Career Explorer Construction and trades

Human edge, growing

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

Apply blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing, sound-deadening, or decorative coverings to floors.

92
AI Resistance Index 92 of 99

Among the most resilient careers: more resilient than 92% of the 831 careers we score. AI exposure is very low (the Bureau of Labor Statistics rates it low), and US jobs are projected to change by +9.0% by 2035, faster than average. The work leans on physical dexterity.

AI struggles with much of this work, and US employers are expected to hire more people into it than average.

Median pay (2025)
$56,460
Job growth to 2035
+9.0%
Openings a year
2,200
People doing it (2025)
29,800
Usual route in
No formal credential, then moderate on-the-job training

Where people already use AI for this work

  • Gather data about operational or development activities
  • Measure physical characteristics of materials, products, or equipment
  • Apply decorative finishes

From Microsoft Research, Working with AI (2025).

Work AI rarely helps with

  • Perform general construction or extraction activities
  • Cut materials
  • Apply materials to fill gaps or imperfections

What the work looks like

  • Cut covering and foundation materials, according to blueprints and sketches.
  • Trim excess covering materials, tack edges, and join sections of covering material to form tight joint.
  • Cut flooring material to fit around obstructions.
  • Roll and press sheet wall and floor covering into cement base to smooth and finish surface, using hand roller.
  • Lay out, position, and apply shock-absorbing, sound-deadening, or decorative coverings to floors, walls, and cabinets, following guidelines to keep courses straight and create designs.

From O*NET 31.0, US Department of Labor.

What the Bureau of Labor Statistics expects

  • More of these jobs, as more consumers choose resilient floor coverings.

Careers using similar strengths, with a stronger outlook

Also known as: Floor Coverings Installer, Floor Layer, Flooring Installer, Flooring Mechanic, Floor Covering Contractor, Floor Installer, Tile Installer, Tile Setter.

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Sources: US Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections 2025 to 2035; O*NET 31.0; Microsoft Research (2025); Anthropic Economic Index (2026); Eloundou and colleagues (Science, 2024); Felten, Raj and Seamans (2023). How we score. Updated 12 October 2026.