Career Explorer Protective services
Human edge, steady
First-line supervisors of police and detectives
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of members of police force.
More resilient than most: more resilient than 75% of the 831 careers we score. AI exposure is low (the Bureau of Labor Statistics rates it moderate), and US jobs are projected to change by +3.3% by 2035, slower than average. The work leans on emotional intelligence and ethical judgement.
AI struggles with much of this work. Hiring is expected to grow slower than average, or to shrink.
- Median pay (2025)
- $106,040
- Job growth to 2035
- +3.3%
- Openings a year
- 10,600
- People doing it (2025)
- 160,000
- Usual route in
- High school diploma, then moderate on-the-job training
Where people already use AI for this work
- Explain regulations, policies, or procedures
- Maintain safety or security
- Examine materials or documentation for accuracy or compliance
From Microsoft Research, Working with AI (2025).
Work AI rarely helps with
- Direct legal activities
- Train others on operational or work procedures
- Coordinate activities with clients, agencies, or organizations
What the work looks like
- Supervise and coordinate the investigation of criminal cases, offering guidance and expertise to investigators, and ensuring that procedures are conducted in accordance with laws and regulations.
- Prepare work schedules and assign duties to subordinates.
- Direct collection, preparation, and handling of evidence and personal property of prisoners.
- Investigate and resolve personnel problems within organization and charges of misconduct against staff.
- Explain police operations to subordinates to assist them in performing their job duties.
From O*NET 31.0, US Department of Labor.
Careers using similar strengths, with a stronger outlook
- First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workersHuman edge, growing, Index 85, +3.7%
- First-line supervisors of security workersHuman edge, growing, Index 80, +3.7%
- Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialistsHuman edge, growing, Index 99, +13.1%
- Fire inspectors and investigatorsHuman edge, growing, Index 79, +4.2%
Also known as: Lieutenant, Patrol Sergeant, Police Captain, Police Sergeant, Captain, Deputy Sheriff, Detective Sergeant, Police Chief.
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Sources: US Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections 2025 to 2035; O*NET 31.0; Microsoft Research (2025); Anthropic Economic Index (2026); Eloundou and colleagues (Science, 2024); Felten, Raj and Seamans (2023). How we score. Updated 12 October 2026.